What is a band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone called?

A band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone is called a tendon. Tendons are essential components of the musculoskeletal system, allowing the force generated by muscle contraction to be transmitted to the bones, facilitating movement at the joints. They are designed to withstand tension and are composed primarily of collagen fibers that provide strength and stability.

Understanding the structure and function of tendons is important in fields like anatomy, physiology, and injury management, as they play a critical role in both voluntary and involuntary movements. Recognition of tendons as the connective tissues that link muscles to bones underscores their significance in human movement and physical activity.

In contrast, ligaments connect bone to bone, providing stability to joints; cartilage acts as a cushion between bones in a joint; and fascia is a connective tissue that surrounds muscles, groups of muscles, and other structures, but does not connect muscle to bone directly.