What is the branch of medicine that deals with diseases pertaining to women?

Gynecology is the branch of medicine specifically focused on the health care of women, particularly in relation to the female reproductive system and its functions and diseases. This specialty encompasses various conditions affecting the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and breasts, as well as issues related to menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. Gynecologists also provide preventive care, such as pelvic exams and Pap smears, aimed at early detection of abnormalities or diseases.

In contrast, cardiology is centered on heart and cardiovascular system diseases, urology is focused on urinary tract and male reproductive system conditions, and oncology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer across various body systems. Each of these specialties targets very different aspects of health, further emphasizing the unique role gynecology plays in women’s health.