What type of doctor specializes in treating diseases related to blood?

The specialization of a hematologist focuses specifically on disorders and diseases related to blood and blood-forming organs. Hematologists are experts in diagnosing, treating, and managing a variety of blood-related conditions, including anemia, clotting disorders, sickle cell disease, and leukemias. They perform a range of diagnostic tests, such as blood tests and bone marrow biopsies, to evaluate blood health and guide treatment decisions.

While some related specialties, like oncologists, may treat blood cancers or tumors that can affect the blood system, their primary focus is on cancer treatments. Cardiologists primarily deal with diseases of the heart and blood vessels, and endocrinologists focus on hormonal disorders and the endocrine system, without specific emphasis on blood conditions. Therefore, the hematologist's role is crucial in understanding and managing the complexities of blood-related diseases.