Which type of medicine is concerned with physiological, pathological, and psychological problems encountered by humans in space?

Aerospace medicine specifically focuses on the medical concerns related to human health and performance in aviation and space flight. This field addresses the physiological effects of high altitudes and space travel, including the impact on various bodily systems, the potential for pathological conditions arising in space, and the psychological challenges faced by individuals in isolated and confined environments, such as those found in spacecraft.

Aerospace medicine practitioners work closely with astronauts and pilots to ensure their physical and mental well-being during flights, dealing with challenges such as microgravity, radiation exposure, and the effects of prolonged space travel on human physiology. This field is essential for the success and safety of space missions, making it a specialized area of medicine that directly handles the unique health issues arising in aerospace environments.