Who collaborated with Francis Crick on the structure of DNA molecules in 1953?

The collaboration between Francis Crick and James Watson in 1953 was pivotal in the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA. Working together at the University of Cambridge, they utilized experimental data, particularly from X-ray crystallography studies conducted by Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, to construct the model that represented DNA as a double helix. Their work not only provided critical insights into the molecular basis of inheritance but also laid the foundation for modern genetics. This collaboration is often celebrated as one of the great scientific partnerships in history, leading to a profound understanding of how genetic information is stored and transmitted in living organisms.

The other individuals mentioned, such as Hippocrates, Joseph Lister, and Charles Darwin, made significant contributions to medicine and biology, but they are not associated with the discovery of DNA's structure. Hippocrates is known as the "Father of Medicine," Lister advanced antiseptic techniques, and Darwin is famous for his theory of evolution. However, none of them participated in the groundbreaking research on DNA that Watson and Crick conducted.